Cosmological argument reveals the limits of causality in reasoning from "summary" of Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant
The cosmological argument, which seeks to establish the existence of a necessary being as the ultimate cause of the universe, leads us to confront the limits of causality in our reasoning. By contemplating the origins of the universe and the chain of causes and effects that brought it into being, we are compelled to question whether our understanding of causality can adequately explain the existence of a necessary being. Causality, as we typically understand it, relies on the principle of sufficient reason, which states that every event must have a cause that explains why it happened. However, when we attempt to apply this principle to the universe as a whole, we encounter a challenge. If the universe itself is contingent and requires a cause, then what caused that cause? And what caused the cause of that cause? This regress of causes threatens to undermine our ability to fully comprehend the ultimate origins of the universe. The cosmological argument forces us to grapple wit...
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