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Circular reasoning fails to provide real justification from "summary" of Crimes Against Logic: Exposing the Bogus Arguments of Politicians, Priests, Journalists, and Other Serial Offenders by Jamie Whyte
Circular reasoning, at its core, is a logical fallacy where the conclusion is included in the premise, offering no new information or insight. This form of argumentation becomes a self-referential loop, where one asserts that a statement is true simply because it is repeated or rephrased without any additional evidence. For instance, claiming that a law is just because it is the law is an assertion that does little to persuade someone questioning its fairness. Such reasoning fails to provide a foundation for justification. Real justification requires independent evidence or reasoning that supports a claim, leading the audience to a logical conclusion. When reasoning is circular, it lacks this essential component; therefore, it does not advance understanding or persuade effectively. Instead, it often frustrates rational discourse, leaving interlocutors no closer to resolving disagreements or understanding differing perspectives. This pitfall is prevalent in various fields, from politics to theology. Politicians may insist on the righteousness of a policy by merely reiterating its purpose without addressing its implications or consequences. Similarly, religious arguments might rely on scripture as proof of its own truth, disregarding the need for external verification or critical analysis.- Independent of its conclusion. When reasoning becomes circular, it does not provide the necessary tools for critical engagement or informed debate. Instead, it entraps the discourse in a loop, where questions remain unanswered and participants are left unsatisfied, often resorting to further assertions that lead nowhere. In the realm of rational thought, clarity and coherence are paramount, and circular reasoning undermines both, rendering discussions stagnant and unproductive.
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