The executive, legislative, and judiciary are separate from "summary" of Constitution of India (Prabhat Prakashan) by Pratap Kumar Ghosh
The principle of separation of powers is a fundamental feature of the Constitution of India. This concept ensures that the three branches of government - the executive, legislative, and judiciary - operate independently of each other. Each branch has its own distinct functions and responsibilities, which are clearly defined in the Constitution. The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. It consists of the President, the Vice-President, the Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers. The executive branch is separate from the legislative and judiciary branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws. It consists of the Parliament, which is divided into two houses - the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The Parliament is separate from the executive and judiciary branches to ensure that laws are made in a fair and transparent manner. The judiciary branch is responsible for interpreting and enforcing laws. It consists of the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the country, as well as the High Courts and other subordinate courts. The judiciary branch is separate from the executive and legislative branches to ensure that the laws are applied fairly and impartially. By keeping the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches separate, the Constitution of India ensures that each branch acts as a check on the other branches. This system of checks and balances helps to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch and protects the rights and freedoms of the citizens. The principle of separation of powers is essential for maintaining a democratic and just society.
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