Emergency provisions ensure smooth functioning during crisis situations from "summary" of Indian Polity by J.C. Johari
Emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution are designed to ensure the smooth functioning of the government during crisis situations. These provisions allow the government to take extraordinary measures in times of emergency to maintain law and order, protect national security, and safeguard the interests of the country. There are three types of emergencies outlined in the Constitution: national emergency, state emergency, and financial emergency. A national emergency can be declared in the event of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. During a national emergency, the central government is granted special powers to deal with the situation effectively. This includes the power to suspend fundamental rights, extend the term of the Lok Sabha, and take control of the states' administration. However, the declaration of...
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