India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic from "summary" of Constitution of India by Fali S. Nariman
In the Constitution of India, the framers have laid down the fundamental principles that govern the country. One of the key concepts outlined in the Preamble is that India is a sovereign nation. This means that India is independent and free from any external control or interference. The sovereignty of India is reflected in its ability to make decisions and govern itself without any external influence. Another important aspect highlighted in the Preamble is that India is a socialist country. This means that the government has a responsibility to work towards the welfare of its citizens and promote social justice. The socialist principles enshrined in the Constitution aim to reduce inequalities in society and ensure that all citizens have access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare. Additionally, the Preamble states that India is a secular nation. This means that the state does not endorse any particular religion and treats all religions equally. The secular nature of India is reflected in its commitment to religious freedom and tolerance. The government is tasked with upholding the principle of secularism and ensuring that all citizens are free to practice their religion without any discrimination. Furthermore, the Preamble declares that India is a democratic republic. This means that the power to govern is vested in the hands of the people, who elect their representatives through free and fair elections. The democratic system in India ensures that all citizens have a voice in the decision-making process and that the government is accountable to the people.- The concept of India being a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic is a foundational principle of the Constitution. These principles guide the functioning of the government and shape the values and ideals of the nation. By upholding these principles, India strives to create a just, inclusive, and democratic society for all its citizens.
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