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The left hemisphere primarily processes language and analytical tasks from "summary" of Cognitive Neuroscience by Gazzaniga,Michael,Ivry,Richard B.,Mangun,George R.
The lateralization of brain function highlights the distinct roles of the two hemispheres. The left hemisphere is often associated with language processing and analytical skills. This specialization begins early in life and is particularly evident in tasks involving verbal communication, reading, and writing. Language functions, such as grammar, vocabulary, and syntax, predominantly reside in areas like Broca's area and Wernicke's area. Broca's area, located in the frontal lobe, is crucial for speech production. Damage to this region can result in expressive aphasia, where individuals struggle to form coherent sentences despite understanding language. Conversely, Wernicke's area, situated in the temporal lobe, is essential for language comprehension. Damage here may lead to fluent but nonsensical speech, known as receptive aphasia. To language, the left hemisphere excels in analytical tasks....
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