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Language development is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors from "summary" of Cognitive Neuroscience by Gazzaniga,Michael,Ivry,Richard B.,Mangun,George R.
Language acquisition emerges from a complex interplay of biological predispositions and external influences. Genetic factors provide the foundational blueprint for language capabilities. Specific genes are implicated in neural processes that underlie speech and comprehension. These genetic markers set the stage for potential language skills, determining the ease with which individuals may learn and use language. While genetics establishes the groundwork, the environment plays a crucial role in shaping language outcomes. Early exposure to language-rich contexts, such as conversations with caregivers, significantly enhances linguistic abilities. Social interactions provide the necessary feedback loop that promotes vocabulary expansion and grammatical understanding. Children learn not only through direct instruction but also...
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