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She expanded the Russian empire from "summary" of Catherine the Great by Robert K. Massie
Catherine's ambition was boundless. She was determined to expand Russia's borders and make it a major European power. With shrewd diplomacy and military might, she successfully added vast territories to the Russian empire. Catherine's first major conquest was the annexation of Crimea. This strategic move not only expanded Russian territory but also weakened the Ottoman Empire, a long-standing rival. By securing Crimea, Catherine gained control over vital trade routes and access to the Black Sea. Her next target was Poland. Catherine saw an opportunity to dismember the weakened Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and increase Russian influence in Eastern Europe. Through a series of political maneuvers and military interventions, she managed to partition Poland, annexing significant territories to the Russian empire. Catherine's expansionist policies were not limited to land conquests. She also focused on strengthening Russia's presence in the Caucasus and Central Asia. By forging alliances with local rulers and conducting military campaigns, she extended Russian control over these regions, securing valuable resources and strategic footholds. Catherine's vision for Russia was grandiose. She saw the vast empire as a beacon of civilization and enlightenment. Through her expansionist policies, she aimed to bring progress and prosperity to the diverse peoples under Russian rule. By consolidating and expanding the empire, Catherine laid the foundation for Russia's emergence as a major European power. In her quest for territorial expansion, Catherine faced numerous challenges and opposition. However, her determination and strategic acumen enabled her to overcome obstacles and achieve her ambitious goals. Catherine the Great's legacy as a visionary leader and empire builder is indelibly linked to her successful expansion of the Russian empire.
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