Climate change and global warming from "summary" of Biology by Neil A. Campbell
Climate change and global warming are two closely related phenomena that have become major topics of concern in recent years. Global warming refers to the increase in Earth's average temperature due to the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat from the sun, leading to a warming effect on the planet. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial activities are some of the main contributors to the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. As a result of global warming, the Earth's climate is changing in significant ways. This change is evident in rising sea levels, melting glaciers, more frequent and severe weather events, and shifts in ecosystems and habitats. Climate change refers to these broader changes in the Earth's climate system, which are driven by global warming. The consequences of climate change and global warming are far-reaching and have the potential to impact all life on Earth. Rising sea levels threaten coastal communities, while changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can disrupt agriculture and food production. Additionally, shifts in ecosystems can lead to the extinction of species and loss of biodiversity. Addressing climate change and global warming requires collective action on a global scale. This includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, protecting and restoring forests, and implementing policies to promote sustainability and conservation. While the challenges posed by climate change are significant, there is still hope that by working together, we can mitigate its impacts and build a more sustainable future for generations to come.
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