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The gaze of the Other is an existential threat from "summary" of Being and Nothingness by Jean-Paul Sartre

When one is observed by another, they are no longer in control of how they are perceived. The gaze of the Other pierces through the individual's sense of self, exposing them to the possibility of being judged and categorized. This gaze has the power to strip away the layers of one's identity, revealing vulnerabilities and insecurities that were hidden beneath the surface. The existential threat posed by the gaze of the Other lies in the fact that it challenges the individual's sense of autonomy and freedom. As Sartre explains, the look of the Other reduces the individual to an object, turning them into a mere reflection of the Other's perceptions and expectations. In this moment of being objectified, the individual experiences a loss of agency and becomes trapped in the gaze of the Other. The gaze of the Other also introduces a sense of self-consciousness and shame into the individual's consciousness. The individual becomes acutely aware of how they are being perceived by the Other, leading to a heightened sense of insecurity and anxiety. The fear of being judged and rejected by the Other creates a barrier between the individual and their authentic self, forcing them to conform to societal norms and expectations. Furthermore, the gaze of the Other can also lead to feelings of alienation and isolation. The individual is confronted with the realization that they exist in relation to the Other, yet they are ultimately alone in their subjective experience of the world. This sense of alienation can be overwhelming, as the individual grapples with the existential weight of their own existence in the face of the Other.
  1. The gaze of the Other serves as a constant reminder of the individual's vulnerability and mortality. It exposes the individual to the harsh realities of human existence, forcing them to confront their own limitations and insecurities. The existential threat posed by the gaze of the Other highlights the complex and dynamic nature of human relationships, as individuals navigate the delicate balance between authenticity and social conformity.
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Being and Nothingness

Jean-Paul Sartre

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