Ancient legal systems were based on customs from "summary" of Ancient Law Its Connection to the History of Early Society by Henry Sumner Maine
The legal systems of ancient societies were fundamentally rooted in customs. These customs were not arbitrary rules imposed from above; rather, they were the result of long-standing practices that had developed organically within the community. These customs governed various aspects of life, including property rights, marriage, and inheritance. The reliance on customs in ancient legal systems can be attributed to the nature of early societies. These societies were small and tightly-knit, with individuals closely connected through kinship and shared experiences. In such a context, customs served as a way to maintain order and resolve disputes. They provided a sense of continuity and stability in a world where change was gradual and often resisted. Customs were not static rules but were flexible and adaptable to changing circumstances. They were based on the collective...
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