The transition to capitalism was chaotic from "summary" of A People's Tragedy by Orlando Figes
The transition to capitalism in Russia was marked by chaos and confusion. The abolition of serfdom in 1861 was a significant moment in this process, but it did not lead to the smooth development of a capitalist economy as many had hoped. Instead, the sudden liberation of millions of serfs without proper planning or support resulted in widespread social and economic dislocation. The newly freed peasants found themselves without land or resources, while the nobility struggled to adapt to the new system. This led to a period of uncertainty and upheaval as different groups vied for power and influence in the changing economic landscape. The lack of a clear plan for transition only exacerbated the situation, with conflicting interests and ideologies causing further instability. The growth of industry in Russia further added to the chaos of the transition. The rapid industrialization of the late 19th century brought with it a host of new problems, including poor working conditions, low wages, and harsh treatment of workers. Strikes and protests became common as workers demanded better treatment and higher pay, further destabilizing an already turbulent society. The government's response to these challenges was inconsistent and often heavy-handed. While some reforms were introduced to address the growing social unrest, they were often too little, too late. The repressive measures taken by the authorities only served to further alienate the population and fuel the flames of discontent.- The transition to capitalism in Russia was a messy and chaotic process that left many people worse off than before. The lack of proper planning, combined with social and economic upheaval, created a perfect storm of instability and conflict that would have far-reaching consequences for Russian society.
