Human cooperation is based on shared goals from "summary" of A Natural History of Human Thinking by Michael Tomasello
Human cooperation is a fundamental aspect of human social life. It is what allows us to work together towards common goals, to achieve things that would be impossible for individuals to accomplish alone. But what exactly is it that makes human cooperation unique? What is it that sets us apart from other species in this regard?According to Michael Tomasello, the key to human cooperation lies in our ability to share goals with others. Unlike other animals, who may cooperate with one another out of self-interest or instinct, humans are able to coordinate their actions with those of others based on a shared understanding of what needs to be achieved. This shared understanding is what allows us to work together effectively towards a common goal. This ability to share goals with others is rooted in our capacity for collaborative intentionality. Collaborative intentionality is the ability to form shared goals with others and to work together towards those goals in a coordinated and cooperative manner. This capacity is unique to humans and is what underlies much of our social and cooperative behavior. One of the key ways in which humans demonstrate their ability to share goals is through joint attention. Joint attention is the ability to focus on the same object or event as another person, and to coordinate one's actions with theirs based on this shared focus. By sharing attention in this way, individuals are able to align their goals and intentions, and to work together towards a common aim. Another important aspect of human cooperation is our ability to engage in collaborative planning. Collaborative planning involves the ability to anticipate the actions and intentions of others, and to adjust one's own actions accordingly in order to achieve a shared goal. This capacity for forward-looking coordination is essential for successful cooperation, as it allows individuals to work together in a flexible and adaptive manner.- Human cooperation is based on our ability to share goals with others. This ability is rooted in our capacity for collaborative intentionality, which allows us to form shared goals with others and to work together towards those goals in a coordinated and cooperative manner. Through joint attention and collaborative planning, humans are able to align their goals and intentions, and to work together effectively towards common aims.
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