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The U.S. Civil War led to inclusive political institutions from "summary" of Why Nations Fail by Daron Acemoglu,James A. Robinson
The U. S. Civil War was a pivotal moment in American history, shaping the trajectory of the country in profound ways. One of the key outcomes of the Civil War was the establishment of more inclusive political institutions. Prior to the war, the United States was characterized by a system of exclusionary politics, where power and decision-making were concentrated in the hands of a small elite. The Civil War served as a catalyst for change, as it laid bare the inherent contradictions of a system built on slavery and inequality. The conflict brought to light the deep divisions within American society, prompting a reevaluation of the country's political and social structures. In the aftermath of the war, the need for a more inclusive political system became apparent, as the nation grappled with issues of reconstruction and reconciliation. The passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution marked a significant turning point in American history, guaranteeing freedom and civil rights to all citizens regardless of race. These amendments represented a departure from the exclusionary practices of the past, signaling a shift towards a more inclusive political order. The legacy of the Civil War and its aftermath continues to shape American politics to this day, serving as a reminder of the importance of inclusive institutions in fostering a more just and equitable society.- The U. S. Civil War played a critical role in the establishment of inclusive political institutions in the United States. By challenging the existing power structures and advocating for greater equality and representation, the war paved the way for a more inclusive political system that continues to shape the country's political landscape today.
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