Pharmaceuticals in water have adverse effects on health from "summary" of Water Pollution by Arvind Kumar
The presence of pharmaceuticals in water has been a growing concern due to their potential adverse effects on human health. These substances, which include antibiotics, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants, can end up in water bodies through various pathways such as improper disposal, excretion, and runoff from pharmaceutical manufacturing plants. When these pharmaceuticals contaminate drinking water sources, they can pose a serious threat to public health. Studies have shown that long-term exposure to low levels of pharmaceuticals in water can lead to antibiotic resistance, hormonal disruptions, and other health problems. For example, antibiotics in water can contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, making infections harder to treat. Furthermore, hormones in water can disrupt the endocrine system in humans, leading to reproductive issues, developmental disorders, and other health complications. The presence of painkillers and antidepressants in water can also have negative effects on human health, potentially causing side effects ranging from dizziness and nausea to more serious conditions like liver damage and neurological disorders. It is essential to address the issue of pharmaceuticals in water to safeguard public health and prevent potential health risks. Efforts to mitigate this problem include improving wastewater treatment processes, implementing proper disposal methods for unused medications, and conducting regular monitoring of water quality to detect and remove pharmaceutical contaminants.- The presence of pharmaceuticals in water is a significant environmental and public health concern that requires immediate attention and action. By raising awareness about the potential risks associated with these contaminants and implementing effective strategies to minimize their presence in water, we can help protect human health and preserve the integrity of our water resources.
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