Utility is standard of morality from "summary" of Utilitarianism and On Liberty by John Stuart Mill
The principle of utility is the foundation of the moral system known as Utilitarianism. According to this principle, actions are morally right to the extent that they promote happiness or pleasure, and morally wrong to the extent that they produce unhappiness or pain. Utility is the ultimate standard by which we judge the morality of actions, and it is the only thing that is intrinsically good. This concept of utility as the standard of morality is based on the idea that the ultimate aim of human life is happiness. All humans desire happiness, and it is the only thing that is desirable for its own sake. Therefore, any moral theory must be based on the promotion of happiness as the ultimate goal. Utilitarianism provides a clear and simple moral principle that guides our actions: we should always act in a way that maximizes overall happ...
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