Protection against tyranny from "summary" of Utilitarianism and On Liberty by John Stuart Mill
The concept of protection against tyranny is a fundamental aspect of political philosophy that is deeply intertwined with the principles of utilitarianism and individual liberty. Protection against tyranny serves as a safeguard against the oppressive exercise of power by those in positions of authority, ensuring that the rights and freedoms of individuals are upheld and respected. In the context of utilitarianism, the notion of protection against tyranny is rooted in the belief that the greatest happiness of the greatest number should be the ultimate goal of society. Tyranny, in this sense, refers to the unjust or arbitrary use of power by rulers or governments that goes against the interests of the people. By providing protection against tyranny, individuals are able to enjoy greater autonomy and self-determination, leading to a more just and equitable society. John Stuart Mill argues that the protection against tyranny is essential for the flourishing of individual liberty, as it prevents the infringement of personal rights and freedoms by those in positions of authority. Furthermore, Mill contends that a society that lacks adequate safeguards against tyranny is susceptible to the erosion of individual autonomy and the stifling of dissenting voices. Protection against tyranny, therefore, plays a crucial role in fostering a culture of free expression and open debate, where differing opinions can be heard and considered. By upholding the principle of protection against tyranny, societies can ensure that the rights and liberties of all individuals are respected and upheld.- The concept of protection against tyranny is a cornerstone of political philosophy that is integral to the principles of utilitarianism and individual liberty. By safeguarding against the arbitrary exercise of power and upholding the rights and freedoms of individuals, protection against tyranny serves as a bulwark against oppression and injustice. It is through the establishment of robust protections against tyranny that societies can strive towards a more equitable and just order, where the interests and well-being of all individuals are taken into account.
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