Individual sovereignty from "summary" of Utilitarianism and On Liberty by John Stuart Mill
The concept of individual sovereignty is at the heart of the principles expounded in this work. It is the idea that each individual has the ultimate authority over their own life and decisions, free from interference or coercion by others. This principle is essential for the promotion of liberty and the protection of individual rights. Individual sovereignty is closely tied to the concept of self-ownership, which asserts that each person has the right to make decisions about their own body, mind, and property. This idea is fundamental to the moral and political philosophy of utilitarianism, as it provides the basis for determining what actions are morally permissible or impermissible. By recognizing the sovereignty of individuals, we acknowledge that each person is the best judge of their own interests and desires. This understanding is crucial for fostering a society that values autonomy and respects the diversity of individual preferences and beliefs. It also serves as a safeguard against the tyranny of the majority or the imposition of arbitrary rules and norms. The principle of individual sovereignty implies that individuals have the right to pursue their own happiness and well-being, as long as they do not harm others in the process. This principle underpins the idea of personal autonomy and the importance of individual liberty in a free and just society. In upholding the principle of individual sovereignty, we affirm the inherent dignity and worth of each person, regardless of their social status, race, gender, or other characteristics. This principle demands that we treat each individual with respect and consideration, recognizing their right to live according to their own values and beliefs.- We empower individuals to make choices that reflect their own unique interests and aspirations. This principle not only promotes the flourishing of individuals but also contributes to the overall happiness and well-being of society as a whole.
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