The novel sheds light on the harsh reality faced by untouchables in India from "summary" of Untouchable [by] Mulk Raj Anand by
The untouchables, lowest of the low in the caste system, are subjected to dehumanizing treatment by the higher castes. Bakha, a sweeper boy, experiences this harsh reality daily as he goes about his work. The discrimination he faces is relentless, from being denied entry into temples to being treated as if he is invisible. Despite his lowly status, Bakha dreams of a better life. He longs for education and opportunities that are denied to him solely because of his caste. His desire for equality and dignity is a powerful driving force in the novel. Bakha's interactions with people from different castes highlight the deep-rooted prejudices that exist in Indian society. The disdain and contempt he faces on a daily basis serve as a stark reminder of the systemic discrimination that untouchables endure. The novel also exposes the hypocrisy of the higher castes, who claim to follow religious teachings of compassion and equality but fail to extend these principles to the untouchables. The gap between the ideals of Hinduism and the reality of caste-based discrimination is glaringly evident in Bakha's story. Through Bakha's experiences, the reader is confronted with the brutal truth of untouchability in India. The novel challenges readers to reflect on their own attitudes towards caste and to consider the humanity and dignity of all individuals, regardless of their social status.
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