Bakha's interactions with people from different castes reveal the complexities of social hierarchy from "summary" of Untouchable [by] Mulk Raj Anand by
Bakha's encounters with individuals from diverse castes offer a glimpse into the labyrinthine structure of social hierarchy. The distinctions between the castes are starkly evident in the interactions he has throughout the novel. For example, when Bakha accidentally bumps into a high-caste man, he is met with disdain and contempt. The man berates Bakha for his impudence, highlighting the deep-rooted beliefs about the superiority of certain castes over others. Conversely, Bakha's interactions with his fellow untouchables also shed light on the complexities of social stratification. Despite belonging to the same marginalized group, there are still hierarchies within the untouchable community. Bakha's father, Lakha, holds a position of authority among the sweepers, which is evident when he reprimands Bakha for his disobedience. This internal hierarchy serves as a microcosm of the broader social structure that permeates every aspect of Bakha's life. Furthermore, Bakha's encounters with members of the higher castes expose the power dynamics at play in Indian society. The disdain and contempt shown towards Bakha by individuals of higher castes serve to reinforce the boundaries that separate them. Bakha is acutely aware of his place in this hierarchy, and his interactions with those above him only serve to underscore the entrenched nature of social divisions. Moreover, the language and gestures used by individuals from different castes further emphasize the complexities of social hierarchy. The high-caste individuals speak to Bakha in a condescending manner, using derogatory language that reinforces their perceived superiority. In contrast, Bakha's interactions with his fellow untouchables are characterized by a shared sense of camaraderie and understanding, despite the internal hierarchies that exist within their community.- Bakha's interactions with people from different castes offer a nuanced exploration of the intricacies of social hierarchy in Indian society. The divisions between castes are not just based on occupation or social status but are deeply ingrained in the language, gestures, and attitudes of individuals across the social spectrum. Through Bakha's experiences, the reader gains insight into the complexities of social stratification and the ways in which it shapes relationships and interactions in everyday life.
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