Bakha is considered an untouchable in Indian society from "summary" of Untouchable [by] Mulk Raj Anand by
Bakha, the protagonist of the novel, is deemed an untouchable in Indian society. This label is not merely a physical distinction, but a deep-rooted societal construct that dictates every aspect of Bakha's existence. As an untouchable, Bakha is relegated to the lowest rungs of the social hierarchy, condemned to a life of degradation and discrimination.
From a young age, Bakha is made acutely aware of his status as an untouchable. He is constantly reminded of his inferiority through the disdainful looks and cruel remarks of those around him. Bakha's very presence is seen as polluting to higher-caste individuals, who go to great lengths to avoid any contact with him. This ostracization serves to reinforce Bakha's sense of worthlessness and perpetuate the cycle of discrimination.
The untouchables, including Bakha, are assigned menial tasks such as cleaning latrines and removing waste – jobs considered too impure for higher-caste individuals to perform. This division of labor is not based on skill or merit, but on the arbitrary notions of purity and pollution that underpin the ...
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