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Industrial revolution reshapes human labor from "summary" of Unstoppable Us by Yuval Noah Harari
The Industrial Revolution reshaped human labor in profound ways. Before the advent of machines, the majority of people worked in agriculture. They plowed fields, sowed seeds, harvested crops, and tended to livestock. This was back-breaking work that required physical strength and endurance. However, with the rise of factories and machines, the nature of work changed drastically. Factories needed workers to operate the machines and oversee the production process. This led to the mass migration of people from rural areas to urban centers in search of employment. Cities grew rapidly, as people flocked to them in search of a better life. The working conditions in factories were often harsh, with long hours, low pay, and little job security. Workers were treated as mere cogs in the machine, expected to work tirelessly to keep the production line running smoothly. The introduction of machines also meant that certain skills became obsolete. Craftsmen who had spent years honing their craft suddenly found themselves out of work, as machines could produce goods faster and cheaper. This led to social unrest and protests as workers demanded better working conditions and fair wages. Despite the challenges, the Industrial Revolution also brought about positive changes. It created new job opportunities in industries such as textiles, iron, and coal mining. People could now specialize in a particular field and earn a stable income. The division of labor became more pronounced, with workers specializing in specific tasks to increase efficiency and productivity.- The Industrial Revolution reshaped human labor in ways that are still felt today. It transformed the way we work, live, and interact with one another. The legacy of the Industrial Revolution continues to shape our world, as we grapple with the challenges and opportunities it has created.
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