Thales proposed water as the fundamental substance from "summary" of To Explain the World by Steven Weinberg
Thales, an ancient Greek philosopher from Miletus, put forth the radical idea that water was the fundamental substance from which everything else in the world was derived. This was a significant departure from the prevailing beliefs of the time, which often attributed the origins of the universe to mythical gods and supernatural forces. Thales believed that water was the source of all things because of its transformative properties - it could take on different forms, such as solid ice or gaseous steam, and could flow and change shape. Water was also essential for sustaining life, making it a natural choice as the basis for all existence. Thales's theory of water as the fundamenta...
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