Plato believed reality was based on ideal forms from "summary" of To Explain the World by Steven Weinberg
Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, put forward the idea that reality is not what we perceive with our senses, but rather a reflection of ideal forms. According to Plato, these ideal forms exist in a realm beyond the physical world, a realm of perfect and immutable entities. This concept of ideal forms serves as the ultimate reality, of which the physical world is merely a flawed copy. For Plato, the objects we see around us are imperfect representations of these ideal forms. Take for example a chair - the chair we see and use in the physical world is just a flawed copy of the ideal form of a chair that exists in the realm of ideal forms. This ideal chair is perfect in every way, embodying the essence of chair-ness, while the physical chair is subject to imperfections and changes. Plato believed that our senses are deceiving us, leading us to believ...
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