Parmenides argued for a single unchanging reality from "summary" of To Explain the World by Steven Weinberg
Parmenides was one of the earliest Greek philosophers, and he put forth a bold idea that challenged the prevailing beliefs of his time. He argued that there is only one unchanging reality, and everything that we perceive as change or multiplicity is merely an illusion. This concept was revolutionary because it went against the common understanding that the world is constantly changing and made up of many different elements. Parmenides believed that our senses are not reliable sources of knowledge and that true understanding can only be reached through reason and logic. He posited that the universe is a single, unchanging entity that is eternal and indivisible. This idea of a static, unchanging reality was a radical departure from the prevailing belief in a world of constan...
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