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System 2 allocates attention to the effortful mental activity from "summary" of Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman
System 2 is the part of our mind that requires attention and mental effort to function. It is responsible for activities that demand focus and deliberate thinking. When System 2 is engaged, we are actively concentrating on a task, making decisions, or solving complex problems. This mental activity is not automatic or effortless; it requires conscious effort and energy. System 2 is essential for critical thinking and logical reasoning. It helps us analyze information, evaluate options, and make decisions based on careful deliberation. When we engage System 2, we are tapping into our cognitive resources to tackle challenging tasks that cannot be solved using intuition or instinct alone. The allocation of attention by System 2 is a strategic process. It involves directing mental resources towards specific tasks or goals that require concentration and effort. By focusing our attention on effortful mental activities, System 2 enables us to overcome cognitive biases, resist distractions, and make more rational choices. Effortful mental activity conducted by Syste...
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