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Representativeness bias leads to stereotyping from "summary" of Thinking Fast and Slow by Book Summary
Representativeness bias is a cognitive shortcut that leads us to make judgments based on how closely an object or event resembles a prototype. When we rely on representativeness bias, we tend to overlook important information and instead focus on superficial similarities. This can lead us to make stereotypical judgments about individuals or groups based on limited information or characteristics that we perceive to be representative of that group. Stereotyping occurs when we generalize characteristics or behaviors of a group to all individuals within that group, without considering the unique qualities or experiences of each person. When representativeness bias influences our thinking, we are more likely to categorize individuals based on superficial characteristics or stereotypes rather than considering the full complexity of who they are as individuals. For example, if we see someone wearing a certain type of clothing or speaking with a particular accent, representativeness bias may lead us to make assumptions about their background, beliefs, or personality traits. These assumptions are often based on stereotypes or preconceived notions rather than on objective information or individual characteristics. When we rely on representativeness bias to make judgments about others, we overlook the diversity and variability that exists within any group. This can lead to unfair treatment, discrimination, and perpetuation of harmful stereotypes. By recognizing and challenging our biases, we can strive to see individuals as unique and complex beings, rather than reducing them to simplistic categories or stereotypes.- Representativeness bias can lead to stereotyping by encouraging us to make quick judgments based on superficial similarities rather than taking the time to consider the full range of individual differences and experiences. By being aware of our cognitive biases and actively working to overcome them, we can strive to see others in a more nuanced and empathetic light.