Paul Samuelson's synthesis of Keynesian and neoclassical economics paved the way for modern macroeconomic theory from "summary" of The Worldly Philosophers by Robert L. Heilbroner
Paul Samuelson, one of the most influential economists of the 20th century, played a significant role in shaping modern macroeconomic theory. He achieved this by integrating the ideas of John Maynard Keynes and the neoclassical school of economics. Samuelson recognized the importance of Keynesian economics in understanding the role of government intervention in stabilizing the economy, particularly during times of recession. Keynesian economics, with its emphasis on aggregate demand and the need for government intervention to stimulate economic activity, provided a new framework for analyzing macroeconomic phenomena. Samuelson saw the value in Keynes' ideas but also understood the insights of neoclassical economics, which emphasized the role of markets and individual decision-making in determining economic outcomes. By synthesizing these two seemi...
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