The nuclear family model is not a timeless or universal norm from "summary" of The Way We Never Were by Stephanie Coontz
The idea that the nuclear family model is an eternal and widespread norm is a deeply ingrained belief in many societies. However, historical and cross-cultural evidence challenges this assumption. The concept of a nuclear family consisting of a mother, father, and children living under one roof is a relatively recent development in human history. In fact, for much of human existence, extended families or kinship networks have been the prevailing social structure. These extended families often included not just parents and children, but also grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and other relatives who played important roles in childcare, education, and support. The nuclear family model emerged in Western societies in the 19th and 20th centuries, influenced by industrialization, urbanization, and changes in economic structures. This shift was accompanied by a rise in individualism and the idea of the "ideal" family as a self-sufficient unit separate from the larger community. However, even within Western societies, the nuclear family has never been the universal norm. Different historical periods and social classes have had varying family ...
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