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New paradigm replaces old paradigm from "summary" of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by Thomas S. Kuhn

In the progression of scientific thought, the concept of a new paradigm emerging to replace an old paradigm is fundamental. This process is not simply a matter of one theory being proven wrong and another being proven right. Rather, it involves a shift in the fundamental assumptions and beliefs that underlie scientific inquiry. A paradigm can be thought of as a set of accepted beliefs, methodologies, and practices that govern scientific research within a particular field. These paradigms provide a framework for scientists to interpret data, formulate hypotheses, and conduct experiments. Over time, however, anomalies and discrepancies may arise that cannot be explained within the existing paradigm. When these anomalies become too numerous or too significant to be ignored, scientists may begin to question the validity of the prevailing paradigm. This can lead to a period of crisis in which competing theories and interpretations are put forward in an attempt to make sense of the conflicting data. Eventually, a new paradigm may emerge that offers a more coherent and comprehensive explanation for the observed phenomena. This ...
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    The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

    Thomas S. Kuhn

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