Establishment of dominant paradigms from "summary" of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by Thomas S. Kuhn
The establishment of dominant paradigms plays a crucial role in shaping the direction of scientific research and inquiry. These paradigms serve as the foundation upon which scientific knowledge is built, providing a framework within which scientists can operate and make sense of their observations. When a dominant paradigm is established, it becomes the accepted way of understanding and explaining the natural world, guiding the efforts of scientists and shaping the trajectory of scientific progress. Dominant paradigms are not simply accepted passively by the scientific community; rather, they are actively promoted and defended by those who adhere to them. Scientists who subscribe to a particular paradigm work to extend its reach and influence, seeking to apply it to new areas of research and to resolve any anomalies or contradictions that may arise. In doing so, they help to solidify the paradigm's hold on the scientific community, reinforcing its status as the dominant way of thinking within a particular field. The establishment of dominant paradigms also serves to define the boundaries of legitimate scientific inquiry. By setting the terms of debate and establishing the criteria by which scientific theories are judged, paradigms help to shape the questions that scientists ask and the methods they use t...
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