The Middle Ages brought feudalism and the Crusades from "summary" of The Story of Mankind (Updated Edition) (Liveright Classics) by Hendrik Willem van Loon,John Merriman
During the Middle Ages, Europe underwent significant changes that shaped the course of history. One of the most important developments during this time was the rise of feudalism. Feudalism was a social system that emerged in response to the weakening of central authority in Europe. In this system, land was the basis of wealth and power, and loyalty was exchanged for protection. Lords granted land, called fiefs, to vassals in exchange for military service and loyalty. This decentralized system of governance allowed for the establishment of local power structures that provided stability in a time of uncertainty. Feudalism had far-reaching effects on society during the Middle Ages. It created a hierarchical social order in which kings, nobles, knights, and peasants each had their place and responsibilities. The feudal system also influenced the economy, as land became the primary source of wealth and production. Furthermore, feudalism shaped cultural practic...
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