Ancient civilizations shaped our world from "summary" of The Story of Mankind, Original Edition (Yesterday's Classics) by Hendrik Willem Van Loon
The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China, Greece, and Rome have had a profound impact on the development of our modern world. These early societies laid the foundation for many of the ideas, technologies, and institutions that shape the way we live today. The Sumerians, for example, were among the first to develop writing, creating a system of cuneiform script that allowed them to record their thoughts and ideas for future generations. The Egyptians, too, made significant advancements in writing, using hieroglyphics to communicate complex ideas and information. In addition to their achievements in writing, these ancient civilizations also made important contributions in the fields of mathematics, science, and philosophy. The Babylonians, for instance, developed a sophisticated system of mathematics, including the concept of zero and the use of fractions. The Greeks, on the other hand, made significant advancements in philosophy, with thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laying the groundwork for many of the ideas that would shape Western thought for centuries to come. Moreover, the ancient civilizations of China and India made important contributions to the fields of technology and engineering. The Chinese, for example, invented paper, printing, and the compass, while the Indians made important advancements in metallurgy, medicine, and astronomy. The legacy of these ancient civilizations can also be seen in the political and social institutions that they developed. The Greeks, for example, were among the first to experiment with democracy as a form of government, while the Romans developed a system of laws and governance that would serve as a model for many future societies.- The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China, Greece, and Rome have played a crucial role in shaping the world we live in today. Their contributions in the fields of writing, mathematics, science, philosophy, technology, and governance continue to influence our modern society in profound ways.
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