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The Long March was a strategic retreat by the Chinese Communist Party from "summary" of The Story of China by Michael Wood
The Long March, as it is known, was a pivotal event in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. It was a long and arduous journey undertaken by the Red Army in order to escape the encroaching forces of the Nationalist Kuomintang. The decision to embark on this march was not taken lightly, but was seen as a necessary strategic retreat in order to regroup and survive in the face of overwhelming opposition. The Long March began in October 1934, when the Red Army, led by Mao Zedong, started their trek from Jiangxi province in southern China. Over the course of a year, they covered thousands of miles, traversing treacherous terrain and battling both natural obstacles and enemy forces. The goal was to reach the remote northern province of Shaanxi, where they hoped to establish a new base of operations. The Long March was not just a physical journey, but also a test of endurance and determination for the Communist forces. Along the way, they faced hunger, disease, and constant attacks from the Nationalist armies. Despite these hardships, the Red Army managed to persevere, thanks in part to their strong leadership and the support of local peasants who provided them with food and shelter. By the time the Long March finally ended in October 1935, only a fraction of the original Red Army had survived. However, the march had achieved its strategic objectives - the Communist forces had managed to evade total annihilation and had succeeded in reaching their new base in Shaanxi. This marked a turning point in the Chinese Civil War, as the Communists were able to regroup and eventually launch a successful counteroffensive against the Nationalists.- The Long March was not just a retreat, but a strategic maneuver that allowed the Communist forces to survive and ultimately emerge stronger. It became a symbol of resilience and determination for the Chinese Communist Party, and remains a significant event in Chinese history to this day.
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