Leaders must be accountable to the people from "summary" of The Social Contract & Discourses by Jean Jacques Rousseau
In a well-ordered society, the leaders are not masters but rather servants of the people. They hold their power not by divine right or brute force, but by the will of the citizens they govern. This means that leaders must always act in the best interests of the common good, and if they fail to do so, they must be held accountable by the people they serve. When a leader takes on the responsibility of governing, they enter into a social contract with the citizens. This contract is not simply a formality or a symbolic gesture; it is a binding agreement that outlines the duties and obligations of both parties. The leader promises to uphold the laws and protect the rights of the people, while the citizens promise to obey the laws and support the government. If a leader fails to fulfill their obligations or abuses their power, they violate the terms of the social contract. In such cases, the people have the right to hold them accountable and demand justice. This accountability is essential for maintaining a just and equitable society, as it ensures that those in power are always acting in the best interests of the common good. The concept of accountability is closely tied to the idea of popular sovereignty, which holds that ultimate authority resides with the people. This means that the citizens have the power to choose their leaders, to set the laws, and to hold their representatives accountable for their actions. It is through this system of checks and balances that a society can prevent tyranny and ensure that the government remains accountable to the people.- The principle that leaders must be accountable to the people is a foundational tenet of a democratic society. It ensures that those in power do not abuse their authority or act in their own self-interest, but rather serve the common good and uphold the rights of all citizens. By holding their leaders accountable, the people can ensure that their government remains just, transparent, and responsive to their needs.
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