Authority must be derived from the people from "summary" of The Social Contract & Discourses by Jean Jacques Rousseau
The authority to govern a society must come from the people themselves. This is a fundamental principle that underpins the legitimacy of any political system. Without the consent of the governed, any form of authority is unjust and tyrannical. The people are the ultimate source of power and must be the ones to grant it to their rulers. When authority is derived from the people, it ensures that the interests and wellbeing of the population are taken into account. Rulers who are accountable to the people are more likely to act in the best interests of the society as a whole. This creates a sense of mutual obligation between the governed and those in power. In a truly democratic society, the people are not mere subjects to be ruled over, but active participants in the political process. They have the right to choose their representatives and hold them accountable for their actions. This mutual relationship between the people and their rulers is essential for a just and stable society. By establishing authority derived from the people, Rousseau argues that society can achieve a balance between order and liberty. The people willingly submit to the authority of the government because they recognize it as a reflection of their own collective will. This creates a sense of unity and common purpose among the citizens.- The concept of authority derived from the people is about upholding the principles of justice and equality in society. It ensures that power is not concentrated in the hands of a few, but distributed among the many. When the people are the source of authority, it fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility for the well-being of the community as a whole.
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