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Spacetime can be warped by the presence of mass and energy from "summary" of The Science of Interstellar by Kip Thorne

The concept of spacetime being warped by the presence of mass and energy is a fundamental idea in the theory of general relativity, proposed by Albert Einstein over a century ago. According to this theory, the fabric of spacetime is not fixed and unchanging, but rather dynamic and responsive to the presence of matter and energy. When mass and energy are present in a region of spacetime, they create a gravitational field that warps the geometry of the surrounding space. This warping effect is what we experience as gravity - the force that pulls objects towards each other. The greater the mass and energy in a particular area, the more pronounced the warping of spacetime will be. Einstein described this warping of spacetime mathematically through his field equations, which relate the distribution of mass and energy to the curvature of spacetime. In simple terms, massive objects like planets and stars create a "well" in the fabric of spacetime, causing smaller objects to fall towards them due to the curvature of the space around them. This warping of spacetime has several important implications for the behavior of objects in the universe. For example, it explains why planets orbit around stars and why galaxies are held together by gravity. It also predicts the existence of phenomena like black holes, where the warping of spacetime becomes so extreme that not even light can escape. In the context of interstellar travel, the warping of spacetime opens up the possibility of faster-than-light travel through phenomena like wormholes and warp drives. By manipulating the curvature of spacetime in certain ways, it may be possible to create shortcuts through the fabric of spacetime, allowing for travel between distant points in the universe in a shorter amount of time than would be possible through conventional means.
  1. The concept of spacetime being warped by mass and energy is a central tenet of modern physics, with far-reaching implications for our understanding of the universe and the potential for future exploration and discovery.
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The Science of Interstellar

Kip Thorne

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