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The state should maintain unity and harmony from "summary" of The Republic by Plato,Henry Desmond Pritchard Lee,Melissa Lane
In the ideal state, unity and harmony are essential for the well-being of the society as a whole. When there is discord and division among the citizens, the state cannot function effectively and efficiently. Plato argues that a state that is divided against itself is bound to fall, as internal strife weakens its ability to withstand external threats. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the rulers to ensure that unity is maintained among the people. Unity can be achieved through the establishment of a common goal or purpose that unites all citizens. When individuals see themselves as part of a greater whole, they are more likely to set aside their personal interests and work towards the common good. This sense of unity not only fosters cooperation and collaboration but also creates a sense of belonging and identity among the citizens. In this way, the state becomes a cohesive and stable entity that is able to weather any storm. Harmony, on the other hand, is achieved through the proper balance of power and resources within the state. When there is inequality and injustice, it breeds resentment and conflict among the citizens. Plato believed that a just state is one where each individual is given their due according to their abilities and contributions. By ensuring that everyone is treated fairly and that no one group dominates over the others, harmony can be maintained within the state. Furthermore, Plato emphasizes the importance of education in fostering unity and harmony within the state. Through education, individuals are taught to respect and appreciate the differences among themselves, leading to a more tolerant and inclusive society. Education also helps to instill a sense of civic duty and responsibility in the citizens, encouraging them to actively participate in the affairs of the state.- The state should strive to maintain unity and harmony among its citizens in order to ensure its stability and prosperity. By promoting a sense of common purpose, establishing a just society, and investing in education, the rulers can create a society that is strong, cohesive, and resilient in the face of challenges. Only through unity and harmony can the state fulfill its role as a protector and provider for its citizens.
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