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The ideal state is structured with three classes from "summary" of The Republic by Plato,Henry Desmond Pritchard Lee,Melissa Lane
In the ideal state, as envisioned by Plato, there exists a structured society with three distinct classes. Each class has a specific role and function within the state, contributing to the overall harmony and stability of the society. The first class is composed of rulers or guardians, who are responsible for governing and making decisions for the benefit of the entire community. These individuals possess wisdom, knowledge, and a deep sense of justice, enabling them to lead with virtue and integrity. The second class consists of auxiliaries or warriors, whose primary duty is to protect the state from external threats and maintain internal order. These individuals are courageous, disciplined, and obedient, willing to sacrifice their own interests for the greater good of the society. They work in tandem with the rulers to ensure the safety and security of the state, upholding the values and principles of the society. The third class is comprised of producers or commoners, who engage in various forms of labor and commerce to meet the material needs of the society. While they may not possess the same level of wisdom or courage as the rulers and auxiliaries, they play a vital role in sustaining the economy and providing essential goods and services for the community. Their contributions are valued and necessary for the overall functioning of the state. Each class is assigned specific tasks and responsibilities based on their abilities and virtues, creating a harmonious division of labor and ensuring that the needs of the society are met. By maintaining a clear hierarchy and structure within the state, Plato believes that order, justice, and balance can be achieved, leading to the ultimate flourishing and well-being of the community. In this way, the structured society with three classes serves as a model for the ideal state, where each individual plays a crucial role in upholding the common good and achieving collective excellence.
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