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The ideal state is governed by reason and wisdom from "summary" of The Republic by Plato,Henry Desmond Pritchard Lee,Melissa Lane
In our discussion of the ideal state, it becomes evident that reason and wisdom are essential qualities that must govern the society. Reason, as the ability to think logically and make sound judgments, is crucial in ensuring that decisions are made in the best interest of the state as a whole. Without reason, chaos and irrationality would prevail, leading to a breakdown of order and harmony within the state. Wisdom, on the other hand, is the ability to apply knowledge and experience to make informed choices. A wise ruler, for example, would draw upon past successes and failures to guide their decisions and actions, thereby ensuring the long-term stability and prosperity of the state. In this way, wisdom complements reason by providing a deeper understanding of the consequences of various courses of action. ...
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