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The ideal state is governed by reason and wisdom from "summary" of The Republic by Plato,Henry Desmond Pritchard Lee,Melissa Lane
In our discussion of the ideal state, it becomes evident that reason and wisdom are essential qualities that must govern the society. Reason, as the ability to think logically and make sound judgments, is crucial in ensuring that decisions are made in the best interest of the state as a whole. Without reason, chaos and irrationality would prevail, leading to a breakdown of order and harmony within the state. Wisdom, on the other hand, is the ability to apply knowledge and experience to make informed choices. A wise ruler, for example, would draw upon past successes and failures to guide their decisions and actions, thereby ensuring the long-term stability and prosperity of the state. In this way, wisdom complements reason by providing a deeper understanding of the consequences of various courses of action. When reason and wisdom govern the state, the result is a society that is characterized by justice, fairness, and balance. The rulers, guided by reason and wisdom, are able to make decisions that benefit the entire population, rather than just a select few. This leads to a harmonious and prosperous society where each individual is able to fulfill their potential and contribute to the common good. Furthermore, reason and wisdom serve as a bulwark against the dangers of tyranny and despotism. A ruler who governs with reason and wisdom is less likely to abuse their power or oppress their subjects, as they are guided by a higher moral purpose and a commitment to the well-being of the state. In this way, reason and wisdom act as safeguards against the corruption and excesses that often accompany unchecked power.- The ideal state is one that is governed by reason and wisdom. These qualities ensure that decisions are made in the best interest of the society as a whole, leading to a just and harmonious society where all individuals can flourish. By upholding reason and wisdom as guiding principles, the state can overcome the challenges of tyranny and oppression, and create a society that is truly worthy of its citizens.
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