The state mirrors the structure of the individual soul from "summary" of The Republic of Plato by Plato
In our discussion of justice and the ideal state, it becomes apparent that the structure of the individual soul is intimately connected to the organization of the state. Just as there are three parts to the soul - reason, spirit, and desire - so too are there three classes in the state: rulers, auxiliaries, and producers. The rulers correspond to reason in the soul, as they possess the wisdom and knowledge necessary to govern wisely. The auxiliaries mirror the spirited part of the soul, as they are courageous defenders of the state who embody the virtues of honor and courage. The producers, on the other hand, represent the desires of the soul, as they are driven by their basic needs ...
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