The philosopherking should rule with reason rather than emotion from "summary" of The Republic of Plato by Plato
The ideal ruler, according to Plato, should possess a deep commitment to reason and wisdom. In his view, emotions have the potential to cloud judgment and lead to irrational decision-making. Hence, a philosopher-king, who is driven by logical reasoning rather than fleeting emotions, is best suited to govern a society effectively. By prioritizing reason over emotion, the philosopher-king can make decisions that are based on careful deliberation and a clear understanding of the greater good. Plato argues that rulers who are swayed by their emotions are more likely to act in self-interest rather than in the interest of the society they govern. Emotions such as anger, fear, or desire can distort one's perception of reality and hinder their ability to make sound judgments. In contrast, reason allows the philosopher-king to rise above personal biases and consider the welfare of all citizens impartial...
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