The myth of the metals ensures social cohesion from "summary" of The Republic of Plato by Plato
In our city, the myth of the metals plays a crucial role in maintaining social harmony and order. This myth serves to justify the existing social hierarchy based on the principle of meritocracy. According to this myth, each individual is born with a specific metal in their soul - gold for the rulers, silver for the auxiliaries, and bronze or iron for the producers. By attributing these metals to individuals, we establish a natural order in which each class has its own unique role and function in society. This belief in the inherent qualities of individuals helps to legitimize the authority of the ruling class and ensures that everyone accepts their place in the social structure. Furthermore, the myth of the metals instills a se...
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