The just state is ruled by reason and wisdom from "summary" of The Republic of Plato by Plato
In the ideal state, reason and wisdom should be the guiding principles that govern and lead. Reason, the faculty of understanding and making rational decisions, should be the driving force behind every action taken by the rulers of the state. It is through reason that the rulers can discern what actions are just and fair, and what decisions will lead to the greater good of the state and its citizens. Wisdom, on the other hand, is the ability to make sound judgments based on knowledge and experience. The rulers of the state must possess wisdom in order to make informed decisions that will benefit the state as a whole. Wisdom allows the rulers to see the bigger picture and consider the long-term consequences of their actions, rather than being swayed by short-term gains or personal interests. By being ruled by reason and wisdom, the state can ensure that decisions are made in the best interests of all its citizens, rather than a select few. Reason helps to prevent rash and impulsive actions that could harm the state, while wisdom ensures that decisions are made with foresight and prudence. Ultimately, a state that is ruled by reason and wisdom is one that is just and fair. The rulers are able to govern with integrity and impartiality, ensuring that laws are enacted and enforced for the benefit of all. This leads to a harmonious society where each individual is able to thrive and contribute to the greater good of the state.- The concept that the just state is ruled by reason and wisdom is a fundamental principle in the ideal state as outlined by Plato in 'The Republic'. By adhering to these principles, the rulers of the state can ensure that decisions are made with the best interests of all citizens in mind, leading to a fair and harmonious society.
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