The concept of the noble lie is used to maintain social order from "summary" of The Republic of Plato by Plato
In our ideal city, it is necessary for the rulers to engage in the practice of the noble lie. This practice involves the dissemination of a falsehood to the citizens, a falsehood that is meant to foster unity and social harmony. The noble lie serves as a tool for maintaining order and stability in the city, ensuring that each citizen plays their designated role without question or dissent.
The noble lie, as described by Socrates, consists of a myth that is concocted by the rulers and then passed down to the citizens through education and storytelling. This myth asserts that all individuals in the city are born from the earth itself, with different metals infused into their souls by the gods. The gold-souled individuals are destined to rule, the silver-souled to protect, and the bronze and iron-souled to serve as craftsmen and farmers.
By perpetuating this myth, the rulers are able to instill a sense of duty and loyalty in the citizens, convincing them that their social position is predetermined by divine will. This belief in a cosmic hierarchy serves to maintain social order, as each individual accepts their role without question or rebellion. The noble lie thus acts as a unifying force, binding the citizens together in a shared understanding of their place in the city.
Through the noble lie, the rulers are able to cultivate a sense of civic pride and a commitment to the common good. By convincing the citizens that they are all part of a larger cosmic plan, the rulers ensure that each individual works towards the betterment of the city as a whole. This collective sense of purpose prevents internal strife and discord, allowing the city to function smoothly and efficiently.
While the noble lie may be seen as a deception, it is a necessary deception for the greater good of the city. Without this myth to guide them, the citizens would be left adrift in a sea of uncertainty and doubt, questioning their place and purpose in the social order. It is only through the noble lie that the rulers can ensure the stability and harmony of the city, securing its continued prosperity and success.
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