A ruler should have wisdom and temperance from "summary" of The Republic of Plato by Plato
It is evident that for a ruler to be truly effective in governing a state, they must possess certain essential qualities. Among these qualities, wisdom and temperance stand out as crucial virtues that a ruler must embody. Wisdom allows a ruler to make decisions based on knowledge and understanding, rather than on impulse or emotion. A wise ruler is able to see beyond immediate circumstances and consider the long-term consequences of their actions. This foresight is essential for ensuring the well-being of the state and its citizens. Temperance, on the other hand, is necessary for a ruler to exercise self-control and moderation in all aspects of their rule. A temperate ruler is not swayed by personal desires or biases, but acts in the best interests of the state and its people. This ability to govern oneself is a key component of effective leadership. When a ruler possesses both wisdom and temperance, they are able to govern with justice and fairness. They are able to make decisions that are not only beneficial for themselves, but for the greater good of the state. By exercising wisdom and temperance in their rule, a ruler can inspire trust and confidence in their leadership.- The concept that a ruler should have wisdom and temperance is rooted in the belief that good governance requires a balance of knowledge, self-control, and ethical behavior. Without these qualities, a ruler is likely to make poor decisions and act in ways that are harmful to the state and its citizens. Therefore, it is essential that those who seek to rule possess the virtues of wisdom and temperance.
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