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Justice is prevailing in the ideal state from "summary" of The Republic by Plato,Henry Desmond Pritchard Lee,Melissa Lane
In the ideal state, justice is said to prevail when each individual performs their designated role in society according to their natural abilities and talents. This harmony and balance within the state are achieved through a strict division of labor and a hierarchical structure that ensures everyone is placed in the position that best suits their capabilities. This ensures that each person contributes their fair share to the overall well-being of the state, leading to a more just and equitable society. Furthermore, in the ideal state, there is a strong emphasis on education and moral training to ensure that citizens develop the virtues necessary to uphold justice. Through a rigorous system of education and discipline, individuals are taught to prioritize the common good over their own self-interests, fostering a sense of duty and responsibility towards the state and their fellow citizens. This creates a sense of unity and solidarity among the members of society, leading to a more cohesive and harmonious community. Moreover, in the ideal state, rulers are selected based on their wisdom, virtue, and ability to govern justly. These philosopher-kings are not motivated by personal gain or power but rather by a genuine desire to promote the common good and ensure the well-being of all citizens. By placing power in the hands of those who are most qualified to rule, the ideal state is able to prevent corruption and ensure that justice is upheld at all levels of society.- In the ideal state, justice is not just a theoretical concept but a practical reality that is actively pursued and maintained through a combination of education, moral training, and wise governance. By creating a society where each individual fulfills their role and contributes to the common good, the ideal state is able to achieve a state of harmony and balance that ensures justice prevails for all its citizens.
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