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Superposition allows particles to exist in multiple states from "summary" of The Quantum Universe by Brian Cox,Jeff Forshaw

The idea that particles can exist in multiple states at the same time is a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics. This concept is known as superposition. It is a bizarre and counterintuitive idea, but it lies at the heart of the quantum world. Superposition allows particles to be in a combination of different states simultaneously. This means that a particle can exist in two or more states at once until it is measured or observed. When a measurement is made, the particle collapses into one of the possible states, revealing its true nature at that moment. One of the most famous illustrations of superposition is the thought experiment known as Schrödinger's cat. In this scenario, a cat is placed in a box with a vial of poison that will be released if a radioactive atom decays. According to quantum mechanics, until the box is o...
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    The Quantum Universe

    Brian Cox

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