Quarks and leptons are fundamental particles from "summary" of The Quantum Universe by Brian Cox,Jeff Forshaw
Quarks and leptons are the building blocks of matter. They are the most basic constituents of everything we see in the universe. Quarks are particles that make up protons and neutrons, which in turn make up atomic nuclei. Leptons, on the other hand, include electrons and neutrinos, which are familiar to us from everyday life. These particles are considered fundamental because they are not made up of smaller components. In other words, they are elementary particles that cannot be broken down any further. Quarks and leptons are the smallest units of matter that we know of, and they are the basis for all the complex structures and interactions that we observe in the universe. The Standard Model of particle physics describes how quarks and leptons interact with each other through three of the four fundamental forces: electromagnetism, the weak nuclear force, and the strong nuclear force. This model has been ...
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